Terms Of Use

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IP.com's Intellectual Property Library ("the Library") offers free access to a wide variety of patent publications as well as certain non-patent publications. When you use the Library, you agree to comply with and be bound by the following terms and conditions. Please note that these Terms of Use and our related Privacy Policy may change occassionally; you are encouraged to return here periodically to review them.

Acceptable Use

The Library presents its content using unique retrieval, access, and presentation methodologies. These methodologies are protected by our copyright. It is not acceptable to use information obtained from the Library to prepare another database or comparable system. Programmatic access and retrieval of the Library content en masse for such a purpose is prohibited.

You may use the information obtained from the Library for lawful purposes only, in accordance with all laws and regulations applicable to you. This includes but may not be limited to all local laws or regulations regarding online conduct and acceptable content in your country, state, city, or other regulatory area. You are solely responsible to properly observe the laws regarding the reception of data of the type available here as transmitted to you from the United States.

IP.com reserves the right to terminate your use or access to this site at any time and for any reason. Failure to comply with the terms of use may result in actions which restrict your access, such as blocking your IP address. In addition, we may report any suspected or actual illegal activity to appropriate law enforcement agencies.

If you utilize IP.com's Intellectual Property Library content by referencing or sharing it, please help to support our efforts by displaying the Library's name and URL.


Disclaimers

The information contained in the Library was believed to be correct at the time it was made available. Be aware that new patents and patent applications, altered status of patents, and case law may result in changes to the information which may not be reflected by the Library.

Links to other web sites are provided for your convenience only. IP.com has no control over such linked web sites and is not in any way responsible for their content.

All materials on this website are provided "as is" without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular use, and/or non-infringement. IP.com takes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in the Library content, nor do we make any warranty that access to this site will be continuous or uninterrupted. Downloading or obtaining any material or data through this site is done at your own discretion and at your own risk.

IP.com does not offer legal advice; nothing we may provide should be used as a substitute for advice of appropriate counsel. Be aware that intellectual property law varies considerably from country to country, so some information presented here may not be applicable to you. Although we make every attempt to provide current information, we do not promise that everything on this web site is complete or up to date.

You understand and agree that all information, including, but not limited to, text, graphics, pictures, video, addresses, data, functionality or other materials ("Content") that you or a third party allow, post, obtain, email, or transmit (or the like) to the Library (collectively, "Your Content") is your responsibility and not our responsibility, so long as we have not engaged in any negligent act or omission, fraud or willful misconduct with respect thereto. You understand that you may be exposed to Content that is offensive or objectionable. We do not control Your Content nor do we have any obligation to review, refuse, or remove any Content available via the Library at any time. Additionally, we do not guarantee the accuracy, integrity or the usefulness of Your Content.

In no event shall IP.com, its employees, or any affiliated entities be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages arising from, or directly or indirectly related to, the use of or the inability to use this site or any related content, materials and functions.